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One Logical Behaviour per Test

Keep each test focused on one coherent behavior, allowing multiple related assertions.

Canonical interpretation

A test may assert several facets of one outcome; assertion count alone does not define focus.

Purpose

Keep each test focused on one coherent behavior, allowing multiple related assertions.

Apply when

  • Behavior must remain correct through change.
  • Risk, complexity, or public contracts justify automated verification.

This does not mean

  • Do not require exactly one assertion statement.
  • Do not split one behavior into many tests that duplicate expensive setup without benefit.

Trade-offs

  • Tests can over-couple to implementation details.
  • A testing method that improves one feedback loop can slow another.

Conflicts with canonical entries

  • None recorded.

Broader policy tensions

  • test-runtime-cost

Reinforces canonical entries

  • arrange-act-assert

Supports broader concerns

  • None recorded.

Core Skill ownership

Primary owner: testing-strategy

Positive example

Assert status, payload, and audit event produced by one command.

Counterexample

Test successful creation, deletion, permissions, and retries in one case.

Guidance for AI models

  • Apply this guidance only after considering the active project profile, constraints, and architecture authority.
  • State the concrete design consequence instead of citing the principle name as sufficient justification.

Editorial note

This page is generated from the canonical YAML entry. Edit principles/entries/one-logical-behaviour-per-test.yaml and regenerate the compendium instead of editing this file directly.