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No Magic

Avoid unexplained values, hidden side effects, and non-obvious conventions.

Canonical interpretation

Behavior that materially affects correctness should be discoverable from code, types, configuration, or documented conventions.

Purpose

Avoid unexplained values, hidden side effects, and non-obvious conventions.

Apply when

  • The code must be understood and changed by people other than its author.
  • A simpler implementation satisfies the current verified requirements.

This does not mean

  • Do not reject metaprogramming categorically.
  • Do not replace every literal with a constant when it has no independent meaning.

Trade-offs

  • Local simplicity can conflict with extensibility, reuse, or performance requirements.
  • Reducing visible code can increase hidden behavior; clarity is more important than terseness.

Conflicts with canonical entries

  • None recorded.

Broader policy tensions

  • framework-convention

Reinforces canonical entries

  • explicit-over-implicit

Supports broader concerns

  • None recorded.

Core Skill ownership

Primary owner: code-clarity

Positive example

Use a named timeout constant tied to an external protocol requirement.

Counterexample

Use 86417 in several places with no explanation or unit.

Guidance for AI models

  • Apply this guidance only after considering the active project profile, constraints, and architecture authority.
  • State the concrete design consequence instead of citing the principle name as sufficient justification.

Editorial note

This page is generated from the canonical YAML entry. Edit principles/entries/no-magic.yaml and regenerate the compendium instead of editing this file directly.